Paradoks egzystencji etycznej

Abstract

Author’s deliberations are concentrated around the widely observed
phenomenon of the loss of the basic, in terms of moral
life, „ethical paradox” by contemporary man. Following Tischner’s
reason, assuming that the source of this oblivion is not the lack
of sufficient knowledge of man, but the lack of mutual experiences
of humanity, the author indicates several causes which
led to the degeneration of sensitivity to the paradox of human
ethical existence. The author describes it in the context of myth,
and at the same time – „being food for thought” – symbol of the
dying seed, presenting the axiological ambivalence of life. Death
(as one side of this ambivalence) constitutes the „indispensable
condition for participation in the mysterious life” and as such finds
its meaning. At the same time, the symbolism of the dying seed
becomes completed in the interpretation of man as a being directed to transcendence, surpassing all egocentrism, geared towards other people. Immanence of human being is broken in the transcending act of the awakening of ethical consciousness and attaining „ethical majority” by man. It consists in „dying for somebody”, choosing self-sacrifice, however going not to the destruction, but to the birth of a new life. Dying is here understood by the author in ethical sense, as getting rid of all the hard and not refined in your heart. Situated in personal „I”, the disinterested power of transcendental ethical smallness as well as a free decision to serve the good according to the „logic of values” enables man – in his own deeds – to accomplish his own self-realization.