The hope for success and the sense of happiness in men dealing with the divorce crisis
Abstract
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research conducted among men dealing with the divorce crisis was to examine the correlation between the fathers’ hope for success, understood as their confidence in the willpower and competence to overcome difficult situations, and their sense of happiness.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The main aim of the research was to address the question of whether there exists a correlation between the hope for success and the sense of happiness in fathers dealing with the divorce crisis and, if so, what is the nature of this connection. The study employed Hope for Success Questionnaire (the Polish adaptation of C. Snyder’s Hope Scale). The level of happiness was determined with the use of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The disquisition consists of five parts. First, the author introduces the problem and discusses the situation of contemporary fathers dealing with the divorce conflict. The second part outlines the assumptions of the research. Then, the article offers the theoretical framework regarding the hope for success and the sense of happiness. This part is followed by the analysis of the research material. The final part contains a conclusion.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The results revealed significant interdependence between the general level of hope for success and willpower, and the sense of happiness of the fathers participating in the study. The analysis of the material concerning the differences in the level of hope for success and the sense of happiness that took into account socio-demographic profile of the respondents displayed statistically significant differences as far as the financial situation of the fathers is concerned.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: It may be assumed that in the case of fathers interested in the improvement of their relationship with the child after the divorce, the hope for success and conviction about their effectiveness and persistence foster their mental well-being, encourage the adoption of a more optimistic approach, and help find self-acceptance.
References
Argyle, M. (2004). Psychologia szczęścia [Psychology of Happiness]. Wrocław: Astrum.
Argyle, M. & Martin, M. (1991). The psychological causes of happiness. In: F. Strack, M. Argyle, & N. Schwarz (eds.), Subjective Well-being: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. NY, US: Wydawnictwo Pergamon Press.
Bailey, T.C. & Snyder, C.R. (2007). Satisfaction with Life and Hope: a Look at Age and Marital Status. The Psychological Record, 57, 233-240.
Beisert, M. (2000). Rozwód. Proces radzenia sobie z kryzysem [Divorce. Overcoming the Crisis]. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Fundacji “Humaniora”.
Cutcliffe, J.R. (2004). The Inspiration of Hope in Bereavement Counseling. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Dudak, A. (2006). Samotne ojcostwo [Single Fatherhood]. Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza “Impuls”.
Dudak, A. (2013). Radzenie sobie w ojców ubiegających się o prawo do dziecka a ich zasoby osobiste [Fathers Claiming Custody of their Children: Coping and Personal Resources]. Lublin: Wydawnictwo UMCS.
Dudak, A. & Klimkowska, K. (2017). Sukces jako doświadczenie biograficzne ojców sprawujących opiekę nad dzieckiem [Success as an Experience of Fathers Having Custody of their Children]. Lublin: Wydawnictwo UMCS.
Klimkowska, K. (2013). Orientacja na sukces zawodowy studentów kończących studia translatorskie [Orientation Towards Success Among Graduates of Translation Studies]. Lublin: Wydawnictwo UMCS.
Kwiatek, P. (2012). Znaczenie i rozwój psychologii nadziei w ujęciu Charlesa Richarda Snydera [The Meaning and the Development of Charles Richard Snyder’s Psychology of Hope]. Seminare, t. 31, 157-170.
Łaguna, M., Trzebiński, J., & Zięba, M. (2005). Kwestionariusz Nadziei na Sukces [Hope for Success Questionnaire]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo PTP.
Matczak, A. & Salata, E. (2010). Inteligencja emocjonalna a nadzieja [Emotional Intelligence and Hope]. Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, 2(2), 19-24.
Poprawa, R. (2012). Oksfordzki Kwestionariusz Szczęścia. Polska Adaptacja The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Psychologia Jakości Życia, t. 11.1, 37-56.
Ryś, M. (2010). Człowiek niosący nadzieję [Men Bringing Hope]. Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, 2(2), 55-71.
Snyder, C.R. (1994). The Psychology of Hope. New York: The Free Press.
Snyder, C.R., Cheavens, J., & Sympson, S.C. (1997). Hope: An Individual Motive for Social Commerce. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 1, 107-118.
Copyright (c) 2019 Anna Małgorzata Dudak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright to their work while granting the journal the right of first publication. The work will be simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-ND license, which permits others to share the work with proper credit given to the author and the original publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into additional, non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., posting it in an institutional repository or publishing it in another journal), provided that the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.
We allow and encourage authors to share their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on personal websites) both before and during the submission process, as this can foster beneficial exchanges and lead to earlier and increased citations of the published work. (See The Effect of Open Access). We recommend using any of the following academic networking platforms: