Investing In Innovation – That Is, The Power Of Human Mind. Legal Aspects of the Innovative Businesses
Abstract
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to define attitudes that effectively provide legal support for researchers that are engaged in the innovative projects, who are cooperating with the entrepreneurs.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The problem to analyze are discrepancy in interpretation of the basic term from the field of research and development and the threats that results from it. Author by presenting an overview of literature, analyzes legal aspects of the cooperation between business and science.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Presented are tools to protect intellectual property rights in such a way that the economic success of the universities and entrepreneurs is guaranteed without prejudice to the rights of scientists directly involved in the discovery. It is underlined that it is a common situation that the human capital must give way business and marketing. It indicates the key role of the university as an owner of intellectual property rights – a party to agreements of the transfer of innovation and a representative of the rights of scientists.
RESEARCH RESULTS: This article intends to draw attention to the significance of implementation of the results of scientific research. Due to differences in interpretation of the term technology, the article provide a conclusion that the said term should be replaced with the innovation transfer.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Percentage of commercialized results of research conducted by the university has become an important determinant of competitiveness of the universities. The management of the intellectual property rights registered for the university, which helps effectively transfer innovation, seem particularly important.
References
Berger M. (red.), Słownik naukowo-techniczny angielsko – polski, Warszawa 2006.
Etzkowitz H., The Triple Helix, University-Industry-Government Innovation in Action, Routledge 2008.
Gulbranson C. A., Audretsch D. B., Proof of Concept Centers: Accelerating the Commercialization of University Innovation, Springer Science Business Media 2008.
Jolly V. K., Commercializing new technologies: getting from mind to market, Boston 1997.
Jones-Evans D., Univeristies, technology transfer and spin-off activities – Academic Entreprenurship in different European regions, Glamorgan 1998.
Libecap G. D., University entrepreneurship and technology transfer: process, design, and intellectual property, Tuscon 2005.
Liu S., Fang Z., Shi H., Guo B., Theory of Science and Technology Transfer and Applications, Auerbach Publication 2009.
Łucki Z., Proszę, nie mówmy „technologia” na technikę!, Biuletyn Informacyjny Pracowników AGH Nr 63/99, Kraków 1999.
Nowak P., Kulturowe bariery rozwoju innowacyjności polskiej gospodarki, Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, Nr 29/2015.
Pomykalski A., Zarządzanie innowacjami, Warszawa 2001.
Rafiei A., Akhavan P., Hayati S., Knowledge management in successful technology transfer, Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016.
Sosnowska A., Łobejko S., Kłopotek A., Zarządzanie firmą innowacyjną, Warszawa 2000.
Szewc J., Jyż G., Prawo własności przemysłowej, Warszawa 2011.
Szucki T., Encyklopedia marketingu, Warszawa 1998.
Wach K., Edytorial. Przedsiębiorczy Uniwersytet, Horyzonty Wychowania, Nr 13/2014.
Wach K., Europeanisation of Entrepreneurship Education in Europe – Looking Back and Looking Forward, Horyzonty Wychowania, Nr 26/2014.
Wojnowski J. (red.), Wielka Encyklopedia PWN, Warszawa 2005.
Wusatowski R. Innowacyjność gospodarki, Temat Miesiąca Nr 7-9/2005, Katowice 2005.
Copyright (c) 2016 HORIZONS OF EDUCATION
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright to their work while granting the journal the right of first publication. The work will be simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-ND license, which permits others to share the work with proper credit given to the author and the original publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into additional, non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., posting it in an institutional repository or publishing it in another journal), provided that the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.
We allow and encourage authors to share their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on personal websites) both before and during the submission process, as this can foster beneficial exchanges and lead to earlier and increased citations of the published work. (See The Effect of Open Access). We recommend using any of the following academic networking platforms: