Teacher Perspectives on Supporting Students With Stuttering in Schools and Preschools
Abstract
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the research presented in this article was to explore the opinions of kindergarten and elementary school teachers on supporting students with stuttering in their functioning within educational institutions.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: This study aimed to evaluate teachers’ knowledge about stuttering and their approaches to supporting students with this condition. A diagnostic survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire, gathering responses from 155 kindergarten and elementary school teachers. The survey focused on assessing their general understanding of stuttering in children.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The argumentation process involves identifying the problem, presenting the survey results, drawing generalized conclusions from the findings, and extrapolating these conclusions to provide actionable recommendations for teachers working with students who stutter.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The study results indicate that the level of knowledge among preschool and elementary school teachers about stuttering and methods to support affected students is insufficient. Teachers expressed a need for additional training, which highlights the necessity of systematic educational efforts in this area.
CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: A critical first step to increasing teachers’ awareness of stuttering is incorporating evidence-based content into the Integrated Learning Platform. Promoting current, research-backed knowledge through training sessions and mentoring programs would also prove highly beneficial. Practical applications of this research include implementing teacher training programs at both local and national levels and creating initiatives such as InterACT to reduce stigma and exclusion. These measures would better prepare educators to support students with stuttering, contributing positively to their emotional and social development.
References
Błachnio, A. (2013). Emocje odczuwane podczas mówienia przez osoby jąkające się [Emotions experienced while speaking by people who stutter]. Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny, 3/229, 31–50.
Bloodstein, O., & Bernstein Ratner, N. (2008). A handbook on stuttering (6th ed.). Delmar Learning.
Chęciek, M. (2007). Jąkanie: diagnoza – terapia – program [Stuttering: Diagnosis – therapy – program]. Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”.
Hamre, C.E. (1984). Stuttering as a cognitive-linguistic disorder. In R.F. Curlee & W.H. Perkins (Eds.), Nature and treatment of stuttering: New directions (pp. 237−257). Taylor & Francis.
Kamińska, D. (2007). Wspomaganie płynności mowy dziecka: profilaktyka, diagnoza i terapia jąkania wczesnodziecięcego [Supporting a child’s speech fluency: Prevention, diagnosis, and therapy for early childhood stuttering]. Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”.
Kelman, E., & Nicholas, A. (2013). Praktyczna interwencja w jąkaniu wczesnodziecięcym. Podejście interakcyjne rodzic–dziecko – Palin PCI [Practical intervention in early childhood stuttering: Palin PCI parent-child interaction approach] (M. Kądzioła, Trans.). Harmonia Universalis.
Klingbeil, G.M. (1939). The historical background of the modern speech clinic. Journal of Speech Disorders, 4(3), 115−132. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.0402.115
Kowalczyk, Ł. (2020). Jak wspierać w szkole jąkającego się ucznia? [How to support a stuttering student at school?]. Szkoła Specjalna, 81(5), 364–369. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6316
Millard, S.K., Nicholas, A., & Cook, F.M. (2008). Is parent-child interaction therapy effective in reducing stuttering? Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 51(3), 636−650. https://doi.org/10.1044/10924388(2008/046)
Sommers, R.K., & Caruso, A.J. (1995). In-service training in speech-language pathology: Are we meeting the needs for fluency training? American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 4(3), 22−28.
Wyatt, G. (1969). Language learning and communication disorders in children. The Free Press.
Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. (2005). Early childhood stuttering. Pro Ed.
Copyright (c) 2024 HORIZONS OF EDUCATION
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright to their work while granting the journal the right of first publication. The work will be simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-ND license, which permits others to share the work with proper credit given to the author and the original publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into additional, non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., posting it in an institutional repository or publishing it in another journal), provided that the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.
We allow and encourage authors to share their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on personal websites) both before and during the submission process, as this can foster beneficial exchanges and lead to earlier and increased citations of the published work. (See The Effect of Open Access). We recommend using any of the following academic networking platforms: