Przedsiębiorczość seniorów jako komponent przedsiębiorczości inkluzywnej: wstępna synteza
Abstract
Celem artykułu jest omówienie przedsiębiorczości seniorów jako domeny badawczej, uporządkowanie terminologiczne związane z tą domeną, a także ukazanie głównych wyników badan prowadzonych w tym zakresie. Przedsiębiorczość seniorów staje się jednym z ważniejszych obszarów badań w krajach rozwiniętych, zwłaszcza w obliczu starzenia się społeczeństw tych krajów. Prowadzone badania w zakresie przedsiębiorczości seniorów zajmują się osobami w wieku 50+. Dotychczasowe badania wykazały, że osoby starsze są znacznie mniej skłonne do podejmowania działalności gospodarczej, niż osoby młodsze. Artykuł jest bardzo wstępnym i syntetycznym ujęciem analizowanego problemu.References
Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, personality, and behavior. Chicago: Dorsey Press.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2): 179–211. doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020
Akanni, M.T., & Čepar, Ž. (2015). Impact of Population Ageing on Unemployment and Entrepreneurial Activity: the Case of Slovenia. Organizacija, 48(4), 232-245.
Baron, R.A., & Ensley, M.D. (2006). Opportunity Recognition as the Detection of Meaningful Patterns: Evidence from Comparisons of Novice and Experienced Entrepreneurs. Management Science, 52(9): 1331-1344.
Chaganti, R., & Greene, P. G. (2002). Who are ethnic entrepreneurs? A study of entrepreneurs' ethnic involvement and business characteristics. Journal of Small Business Management, 40(2), 126.
Curran, J., & Blackburn, R. (2001). Older people and the enterprise society: age and self-employment propensities. Work, Employment and Society, 15(4), 889-902.
Geldhof, G. J., Porter, T., Weiner, M. B., Malin, H., Bronk, K. C., Agans, J. P., ... & Lerner, R. M. (2014). Fostering youth entrepreneurship: Preliminary findings from the young entrepreneurs study. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(3), 431-446.
Glinka, B., & Brzozowska, A. (2015). Immigrant Entrepreneurs: in Search of Identity. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 3(4), 53-78. doi: 10.15678/EBER.2015.030304
Hart, M., Anyadike-Danes, M., & Blackburn, R.A. (2004). Entrepreneurship and age in the UK: comparing Third Age and Prime Age new venture creation across the regions. Paper presented at the RENT XVIII Conference, Copenhagen, November 25-26.
Henley, A. (2007). Entrepreneurial aspiration and transition into self-employment: Evidence from British longitudinal data. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19(3): 253–280. doi: DOI 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2004.04.004
Jennings, J.E., Brush, C.G. (2013). Research on Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges to (and from) the Broader Entrepreneurship Literature?. The Academy of Management Annals, 7(1): 661–713.
Jiménez Moreno, J.J., & Wach, K. (2014). The Entrepreneurial Profile of Students Participating in the Academic Entrepreneurship Course: Pilot Study Results. Horyzonty Wychowania, 13(26): 121-144.
Kautonen, T. (2008). Understanding the older entrepreneur: Comparing third age and prime age entrepreneurs in Finland. International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, 3(3): 3–13.
Kautonen, T. (2013). Senior Entrepreneurship. Paris: OECD.
Kautonen, T., Down, S., & Minniti, M. (2014). Ageing and entrepreneurial preferences. Small Business Economics, 42(3): 579–594. doi: 10.1007/s11187-013-9489-5
Kautonen, T., Down, S., & South, L. (2008). Enterprise support for older entrepreneurs: The case of PRIME in the UK. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 14(2), 85–101. doi: 10.1108/13552550810863071
Kautonen, T., Tornikoski, E. T., & Kibler, E. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions in the third age: The impact of perceived age norms. Small Business Economics, 37(2), 219–234. doi: 10.1007/s11187-009-9238-y
Kurek, S., & Rachwał, T. (2011). Development of entrepreneurship in ageing populations of The European Union. Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19, 397-405.
Lévesquea, M., & Minnitib, M. (2006). The effect of aging on entrepreneurial behavior. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(2): 177–194. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.04.003
Liang, J., Wang, H., & Lazear, E.P. (2014). Demographics and Entrepreneurship. Working Paper No. 20506. The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). NBER Programs: Industrial Organization (IO); Labor Studies (LS). doi: 10.3386/w20506
Mączyńska, E. (2014). Polska transformacja a kapitalizm inkluzywny. Mazowsze: Studia Regionalne, 15, 13-28.
Parker, S.C. (2009). The economics of entrepreneurship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pilkova, A., Holienka, M., & Rehak, J. (2014). Senior Entrepreneurship in the Perspective of European Entrepreneurial Environment. Procedia Economics and Finance, 12, 523–532. doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00375-X
Singh, G., & DeNoble, A. (2003). Early retirees as the next generation of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 3(3): 207–226.
Thurik, A. R., Carree, M. A., Van Stel, A., & Audretsch, D. B. (2008). Does self-employment reduce unemployment?. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 673-686.
Wach, K. (2014). International Entrepreneurship and the Third Age: The Effect of the Entrereneur's Age on Internationalisation of Polish Businesses. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, XV(11[1]), 65-80.
Wach, K. (2015a). Impact of Cultural and Social Norms on Entrepreneurship in the EU: Cross-Country Evidence based on GEM Survey Results. Zarządzanie w Kulturze, 16(1), 15-29. doi: 10.4467/20843976ZK.15.002.3037
Wach, K. (2015b). Środowisko biznesu rodzinnego jako stymulanta intencji przedsiębiorczych młodzieży akademickiej. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, XVI(7[III]), 25-40.
Copyright (c) 2016 HORIZONS OF EDUCATION
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are asked to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). We advise to use any of the following reserach society portals: